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What Is Filter Press

Author: Site Editor     Publish Time: 2021-09-29      Origin: Site

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What Is Filter Press


The filter press is a machine that extracts the solids from the mixture and achieves the effect of solid-liquid separation. The solid-liquid separation is carried out by means of filtration and mechanical squeezing. The filter press consists of a number of filter plates and frames that are stacked together to form a filter chamber, using pressure as the driving force for filtration. The press and the frame are pressed and pulled together, and the unloading of the slag and the cleaning of the filter cloth can be fully automated, which facilitates the development of the filter press into a larger machine.


The function of the filter press is similar to that of the Rotary Vacuum Filter. In some processes, the filter press can also be used in conjunction with other equipment, for example, to dewater the solid phase (solid phase) from the decanter centrifuge in a press.


Sketch Map:


Sketch Map


  1. Filter press

  2. Feed valve

  3. Return valve

  4. Concentrated feed tank

  5. Discharge flange

  6. Feed flange


Working cycle process: 


filter plate pressing-feeding and filtering- pressing again- releasing the filter plate and unloading the filter cake- cleaning the filter cloth into the next cycle. 


The Features of Filter press


Unlike the Rotary Vacuum Filter, it is an intermittently operated machine. It is a positive pressure, high pressure dewatering machine with a large pressure difference, and is currently considered to be the lowest water content filter among solid-liquid separation equipment. It has low energy consumption, low metal loss and a clear and transparent filtrate. It is also an excellent machine that can be used without adding flocculants.


The Applications of Filter Press


Application Areas Traditional Segment Industry Emerging Segment Industry
Chemical Engineering Chlor-alkali,inorganic salts, rayon viscose, glycerine, silica fuels, pigments, silicic acid, sodium sulphate,manganese sulphate, ferric hydroxide,titanium dioxide,fluorine chemicals, lithium chemicals, silicon carbide,Nickel and cobalt chemicals, potassium chlorate
Environmental Protection Industrial wastewater sludge, industrial solid waste Sludge from urban sewage plants, water treatment plants sludge, dredged sludge from rivers and lakes 
Mineral and Process Non-ferrous metals, metal tailings, coal washing Sludge from urban sewage plants, water treatment plants sludge, dredged sludge from rivers and lakes 
Mineral and Process Non-ferrous metals, metal tailings, coal washing Non-metallic ores, kaoline
Food Alcohol, red wine, yellow wine, cooking oil, citric acid,Juice and pectin, sugar syrup, various types of starch, thick vegetarian soup mixes Beer, seaweed gum, palm oil, sugar Vegetable sugar, cane sugar, food additives 
Medicine Pharmaceutical intermediates, proprietary Chinese medicines, raw materials Fermentation broth, enzyme preparation